Ratio (shortest path/actual path length) for curve 1 (high curvation)

How much is earth's curvature after 1 km? - Quora

Euglena's atypical respiratory chain adapts to the discoidal

Expansion path: Tracing the Expansion Path with Isoquant Curves

Shortest Path Problem

Average total path-length ratio. We show the ratio of the average

Albert van der Sel : A note on SpaceTime.

References and Bibliography

Intro to Algorithms: CHAPTER 25: SINGLE-SOURCE SHORTEST PATHS

A straight line may be the shortest 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 between two

Average path length versus network size (N ) for the networks