Rib cage anatomy in Homo erectus suggests a recent evolutionary

PCA of thorax 3D shapes of fossil hominins and modern humans. PC1

Neandertal babies had stocky chests like their parents

Human ancestor less of a lean marathon runner

Seeking ancestral commonalities with modern human body type, researchers find stockier answer

Rib cage anatomy in Homo erectus suggests a recent evolutionary origin of modern human body shape

Estimation of the upper diaphragm in KNM-WT 15000 (Homo erectus s.l.) and Kebara 2 (Homo neanderthalensis) using a Homo sapiens model - ScienceDirect

What Makes a Fossil a Member of the Human Family Tree?, Science

Figure 9 from The vertebrae and ribs of Homo naledi.

Late subadult ontogeny and adult aging of the human thorax reveals divergent growth trajectories between sexes

Rib cage, Anatomy & Function

Ribcage measurements indicate greater lung capacity in Neanderthals and Lower Pleistocene hominins compared to modern humans